Registered Environmental Manager (REM) Practice Exam

What does the term 'limits to growth' refer to in techno-pessimism?

1. The idea that continuous growth is unsustainable

2. Unfettered technological advances will solve all problems

3. Population control measures are effective

4. Policy-based solutions can limit resource consumption

The correct answer is: The idea that continuous growth is unsustainable

The term 'limits to growth' in techno-pessimism refers to the concept that continuous economic and population growth is fundamentally unsustainable due to finite natural resources and ecological constraints. This idea argues that unchecked growth could lead to environmental degradation, depletion of resources, and ultimately a collapse of the ecosystem that supports life. The basis for this perspective comes from various studies and models that demonstrate how resource overuse and environmental pressures can lead to significant challenges, which techno-pessimists believe cannot be resolved simply through technological advances or other human interventions. By recognizing that there are inherent limits in our environment, this viewpoint emphasizes the necessity for sustainable practices and policies that accommodate these constraints. This perspective is crucial in discussions about resource management and environmental policy, as it suggests that growth should be balanced with ecological sustainability to avoid catastrophic outcomes. Other viewpoints in the choices tend to focus on beliefs in technological optimism or specific measures without addressing the broader context of sustainability and the inherent limits that nature imposes.