Registered Environmental Manager (REM) Practice Exam

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What is defined by techno-pessimism?

The belief in unbounded technological progression
Reduced carrying capacity and limits to growth
Faith in green technologies to solve environmental issues
Proactive measures for sustainable development

The correct answer is: Reduced carrying capacity and limits to growth

Techno-pessimism is characterized by a skepticism regarding the ability of technology to continue to advance solutions to environmental and societal problems. It emphasizes the potential limitations of growth and the reduction of the Earth's carrying capacity due to overexploitation of resources and environmental degradation. This perspective suggests that technological advancements alone may not be sufficient to address these critical challenges, and that inherent limits exist to how much growth can be sustained in relation to ecological balance. In this context, reduced carrying capacity refers to the decreased ability of ecosystems to support human populations and an array of life due to factors like pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change. Techno-pessimists argue that reliance on technology can lead to complacency regarding these pressing issues, potentially overlooking the fact that some environmental limits are indeed finite and that without careful management, degradation may persist or worsen, undermining future opportunities for sustainable growth.