Registered Environmental Manager (REM) Practice Exam

What is the Kyoto Protocol?

1. A treaty that committed parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, negotiated in 1997

2. A conference aimed at promoting renewable energy

3. A document on economic policies

4. A plan for urban development

The correct answer is: A treaty that committed parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, negotiated in 1997

The Kyoto Protocol is a significant international treaty specifically focused on climate change. It was negotiated in 1997 and formally adopted in Kyoto, Japan. The primary objective of the protocol is to commit participating countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are largely responsible for global warming and climate change. By setting binding targets for developed countries to lower their emissions, the protocol aims to mitigate the impacts of climate change through cooperative efforts. This treaty recognizes the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities," acknowledging that developed nations, which historically contributed more to greenhouse gas emissions, have a greater responsibility to lead in reducing such emissions. The Kyoto Protocol established a framework for countries to meet their targets through various mechanisms, including emissions trading, clean development mechanisms, and joint implementation. While the other options refer to different concepts—renewable energy promotion, economic policies, and urban development—they do not accurately capture the essence of the Kyoto Protocol's focus on greenhouse gas reduction and international climate agreements.