Registered Environmental Manager (REM) Practice Exam

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What is the premise behind the Gross National Happiness (GNH) indicator?

The economy is the only measure of progress
Human happiness holds more importance than mere economic development
Political stability is paramount to a nation's success
Technological advancement determines societal well-being

The correct answer is: Human happiness holds more importance than mere economic development

The Gross National Happiness (GNH) indicator is rooted in the belief that human happiness and well-being should be prioritized over solely economic metrics in evaluating a nation's success. This concept originates from Bhutan, which introduced GNH as an alternative measure of development that emphasizes the holistic growth of society, including cultural, spiritual, and environmental factors. By focusing on happiness, GNH advocates for policies that contribute to the overall quality of life, social equity, and sustainable development. In contrast, the other options lack this comprehensive view. The notion that the economy is the only measure of progress overlooks the importance of emotional and social well-being. Emphasizing political stability as the sole priority does not account for the subjective nature of happiness and individual fulfillment. Likewise, while technological advancement has its role, it does not inherently lead to societal well-being without considering how it impacts people's lives and their happiness levels. Thus, B captures the essence of GNH by prioritizing human happiness over mere economic achievement.