Registered Environmental Manager (REM) Practice Exam

Which goal is specifically related to the aim of sustainable development?

1. To maximize natural resource extraction

2. To build a resilient and inclusive society

3. To increase material wealth regardless of consequences

4. To implement inefficient agricultural practices

The correct answer is: To build a resilient and inclusive society

The focus on building a resilient and inclusive society is a core principle of sustainable development. This approach seeks not only to enhance economic growth but also to ensure that all segments of the population benefit from this growth in a way that is environmentally responsible and socially equitable. Sustainable development emphasizes long-term outcomes, aiming to balance social, economic, and environmental goals. Building a resilient society involves creating communities that can adapt to changes and challenges, ensuring that people have equal access to opportunities, resources, and protection from potential risks. Inclusivity helps integrate diverse viewpoints and needs, promoting fairness and social cohesion, which are essential for achieving lasting sustainability. In contrast, the other options highlight goals that would undermine the principles of sustainability, such as maximizing resource extraction or prioritizing material wealth without regard for environmental consequences. These approaches can lead to resource depletion and societal inequities, ultimately conflicting with the ethos of sustainable development. Similarly, implementing inefficient agricultural practices would hinder sustainable food systems by not promoting ecological resilience or responsible resource use.