Registered Environmental Manager (REM) Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes techno-optimism?

1. A focus on the limits of physical resources

2. Broad acceptance of permanent growth through innovation

3. Emphasis on ecological constraints

4. Apprehension regarding resource sustainability

The correct answer is: Broad acceptance of permanent growth through innovation

Techno-optimism refers to the belief that technological innovation and advancement can lead to solutions for many of the challenges faced by society, particularly in terms of economic growth and sustainability. This mindset embraces the idea that human ingenuity can overcome obstacles, such as resource scarcity and environmental issues, allowing for continuous improvement and growth. The concept is closely tied to the idea that technological progress can expand the limits of what is possible, leading to new ways of utilizing resources more efficiently or even alternative solutions that could mitigate environmental impact. This positive outlook encourages broad acceptance of the notion that as technology evolves, it can drive permanent growth by continuously providing new opportunities and solutions. In contrast, the other choices reflect a more cautious or pessimistic perspective on resources and ecological sustainability. Focus on the limits of physical resources, emphasis on ecological constraints, and apprehension regarding resource sustainability suggest a more critical view of growth and innovation, where limitations and challenges take precedence over the potential benefits of technological advancements. Thus, the broad acceptance of permanent growth through innovation aligns most closely with the definition of techno-optimism.