Registered Environmental Manager (REM) Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT one of the three pillars of sustainability?

1. Economy

2. Society

3. Culture

4. Environment

The correct answer is: Culture

The three pillars of sustainability are generally recognized as economy, society, and environment. These pillars represent the essential dimensions needed to achieve sustainable development. The economic pillar focuses on the need for economic growth and development while ensuring that natural resources are used efficiently. The social pillar addresses how societies can improve the quality of life for all individuals, emphasizing equity, health, and education. The environmental pillar concerns itself with preserving natural resources, habitats, and ecosystems, ensuring that development does not harm the planet. Culture, while a significant factor in how communities function and how sustainability initiatives may be implemented, is not typically classified as one of the three main pillars. Instead, culture can be seen as an influence on the social pillar; it shapes customs, values, and behaviors that may either contribute to or detract from sustainability efforts. Recognizing that culture supports societal aspects, it remains distinct from the primary pillars of sustainability, which focus specifically on economics, society, and the environment. This distinction is crucial when studying sustainability, as it helps clarify the frameworks and priorities essential for sustainable development practices.